Anticipatory Research through Logical Deductions: The Combined Influence of the Photomolecular Phenomenon and Permanent Magnets on Alkaline Water Electrolysis in KOH Solution
1. Introduction 1.1. Context: The Imperative of Efficient Green Hydrogen Production The global transition towards a sustainable energy system has positioned hydrogen as an essential clean energy vector, capable of contributing to the decarbonization of various industrial sectors. The production of "green hydrogen," achieved through water electrolysis using energy from renewable sources, represents a promising technological direction due to its low carbon footprint. Water electrolysis, the process of splitting the water molecule (H_2O) into hydrogen (H_2) and oxygen (O_2) using electric current, is the key technology in this context. Among the various electrolysis technologies, Alkaline Water Electrolysis (AWE), which typically uses potassium hydroxide (KOH) solutions as the electrolyte, is a mature technology recognized for its relatively low costs and durability. However, AWE systems face efficiency limitations, mainly due to the high overpotentials required at the electrode...